A spouse or a minor child (under age 21) of an F-1 student is permitted an F-2 visa. The F-2 visa does not permit employment, and study is permitted only for children through grade 12. The F-1 student is fully responsible for the economic support of his or her family members, and must show adequate financial documentation to USCIS if bringing family members to the U.S. An F-2 Sponsor Form to assist with documentation is accessible by clicking on "student service forms" on the left-hand menu. If a student wishes to bring family members on an F-2 visa, he or she should see the DSO to discuss the process. An F-2 child approaching his or her 21st birthday should file for a change of status in a timely manner. An F-1 spouse who finishes studies may change status to F-2 as well. The F-2 may study in kindergarten through high school education, but must change to F-1 in order to study post-secondary education in a college or university.

A spouse or minor child of a J-1 exchange visitor is permitted a J-2 visa. J-2 visa-holders may apply for employment authorization from USCIS, as long as the employment is not for the purpose of supporting the J-1. Income from a J-2's employment can be used to support family recreational and cultural activities, for example. There are no restrictions on study for a J-2.

If an F-1 or J-1 visa-holder falls out of status, so do their dependents. If the F-1 or J-1 SEVIS record is terminated, the dependent's SEVIS records are also terminated. The student or scholar with family members in the U.S., therefore, should take extra care to maintain visa status. The J-2 may also be subject to the 212e two-year home residence requirement, but may be eligible to waive the requirement if turning 21 and seeking change of visa status. OISSS recommends consultation with an immigration attorney in such a case.

An F-2 dependent must file for a change of status to F-1 if he or she is accepted to study at a university or other school. The change of status must be complete before enrolling.